撰文:张肇鸿 摄影:陈丽君、张肇鸿
在全美国,还没有任何其它上市公司,会在办公大楼中放置着一个属于华人的创业之魂,让人顶膜礼拜,并激励着后人去不懈奋斗。
2015年3月12日,一间名为R&R Partners公司邀请我去出席该公司的开业庆典。这是一家具有国家认证资格的集成通讯公司,其功能是策划和开拓各类公司的业务,总公司已有40年的历史,在多个州有分公司。而最吸引人的,是这间新公司所购置的物业,是凤凰城早期华人邓楷隆(Henry Ong , Sr.)在1926年所建起的"邓粤昂仓库"(Ong Yut Geong Warehouse)。这是一个两层的砖结构建筑,至目前已有89年历史,坐落在凤凰城市中心地区,占地二万五千平方呎。现经过精心策划和修建,大楼保留了历史外型的原貌,内放置当年华人创业的元素和历史文物,同时又是一座具有现代化管理系统的主脑公司。
12日晚,凤凰城市议会、九家伙伴公司及社会各界朋友200人前来参加R&R Partners公司开业典礼。邓楷隆的第三子,现年九十二岁高龄的邓粤钿和他的家人作为庆典嘉宾盛装出席典礼,政府官员、公司主管、邓粤钿先生等先后发表了热情洋溢的讲话。这是一个彰显着凤凰城华人对历史贡献的开幕庆典。
政府官员纪念邓楷隆,是因为他在九十年前就创办和发展以租赁为目的的商贸物业模式,为当年的少数族裔创立自身发展的空间,从而加速了整个城市的拓展。凤凰城市议员Kate Gallego 在致词中高度赞扬邓楷隆对凤凰城所做的贡献,称赞他是一个具有眼光和成功的商人,鼓励公司员工铭记历史,创造凤凰城美好的将来。
R&R partner 公司的主管纪念他,是因为他们能十分幸运地拥有这座有着悠久历史、被认证为国家文物的"邓粤昂仓库" 。公司聘请CCBG设计公司和州、市两家文物保护部门合作去进行重建,在保持大楼外观不变的情况下,进行内部改造和装修。内墙没做过多修饰,一楼有餐厅、休息室、办公室、会议厅等,二楼除了有8个办公室外,还开辟出专区陈列来历史文物和邓楷隆家族的资料,这些厚重的历史成为了整座建筑的底蕴,正如公司的副总裁Matt Silverman 在开幕式中的致词:古老的建筑与现代理念完美的结合,创造出无可挑剔的杰作。公司以此为荣。总公司的首席执行官Billy Vassiliadis在开业祝词说,感谢他让公司拥有辉煌历史的烙印,公司应该像这栋楼一样,不仅具有光荣的历史,亦刻提醒我们要努力开拓未来。
凤凰城华人纪念邓楷隆,是因为他创造了历史。相信直至目前为止,美国还没有任何上市公司的办公大楼中,会放置着一个属于华人成功的创业之魂,激励着后人去不懈奋斗。美国华人在近代历史上更多的是忍辱负重,但他们自强不息,有所作为和有所贡献,邓楷隆前辈就是一个成功的典范,值得我们去景仰和学习。
邓楷隆的家人纪念他,是因为他是一位奋发图强、不断创业的楷模,同时他又是一位好父亲和好前辈,让我们通过邓楷隆的传记对这位有历史贡献的华人先辈有更详细的认识。
邓楷隆 (1888-1960)
邓楷隆 (HENRY ONG , Sr.) ,1888年出生在中国广东省开平市护龙村的永安里。
1907年,三藩市的一位中文报纸主编Yick Woon Ong,把邓楷隆作为小儿子申请来到美国,其时他的名字为"ONG ,GAR GEUNG"(邓家骧),但他只会在有关移民事务使用此名称,平时他使用的英文名是"HENRY ONG",直到他成为美国公民时,便正式改用此名。
邓楷隆初到旧金山,开始学习英语。当初他到中国餐馆去打工,但他不喜欢做厨师,于是,便改做食品行业方面的工作。
1909-1910年,他来到亚利桑那州凤凰城,在一些亲戚中打工,希望攒够钱后,能开始了自己的事业。他于1915年回到中国,在1916年八月和马丽卿(MAR LAI HING)小姐结婚,并在1916年十二月返回美国, 1917年1月到达旧金山。之后,夫妻俩回到了凤凰城,当时他们只有500美元。他用这些钱购买了第三街和东布坎南街(224 E.Buchanan Street )角落的土地,并建立了一间名为"新和昌"的杂货店,而住家就建在商店的后面,这在当时是华人"前铺后居"工作和生活的形式。
1926年,他以17,500美元,在121 E.Buchanan Street建起了第一家仓库,到1928年又以16,000美元在117 E.Buchanan Street.建立了第二家仓库。
邓楷隆是亚利桑那州首位率先做开发商业地产业务的华人,他把仓库物业作为出租的用途。因为还没有成为美国的正式公民,因此不能合法持有产权,该财产便记在他的大儿子邓粤昂(Robert Ong)的名下,当年儿子只有8岁大。该物业正式过户的名称为”邓粤昂仓库”,这是邓粤昂的粤语名字。
1929年的记帐本
仓库当时租给了 Smart & Final 公司作批发产品的仓库使用。后来 Smart & Final 公司把业务扩大到整个亚利桑那州,所租用的仓库就成为了批发总部,并保持到1950年代中期,直到公司退出批发杂货业务才停止租赁并出售。"邓粤昂仓库"在1985年被列入美国NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES的名单之中,成为凤凰城中心历史商业楼宇的一部分。也被列入2000年凤凰城历史悠久的文物而被保存下来。2007年,现在的业主R&R partner公司买下这幢物业,作为凤凰城分公司新办公地址。
邓楷隆有着多方面的贡献:
他是首位建立把仓库物业作为出租用途的华人。
他是凤凰城最早拥有私家汽车的华人,当时的汽车是”NASH”。
他还是亚利桑那州中华商会的八位创会人之一,中华商会成立于1939年,是亚省华人第一个在省政府注册的组织,邓楷隆曾担任中华商会会长
邓楷隆作为华人社区三位领袖之一,要求凤凰城中央浸信会教堂开设华人主日学,日后成为亚利桑那州凤凰城第一华人浸信会。
邓楷隆在凤凰城唐人街创办中文学校,并聘请旧金山的中文老师担任授课。他担任中文学校校董,关心华裔下一代成长。
他是第一个带领自己的孩子回祖国,接受中华传统教育的第一人。
1930年代组织政治活动,支持中国国民政府,他被任命为国民党的凤凰分支的领导者,多次成为全美党部大会代表。
二次大战期间,邓楷隆负责筹组中国救灾基金,资助抗战时的中央国民政府。
邓楷隆家庭是凤凰城唯一的华人"四星级"的家庭,他们的四个儿子在二战(1942-1946)中当兵保家卫国,各有战功。
即使没有受过什么教育,邓楷隆先生及太太自学中文和本土文化,当时很少从中国来的女性能像邓太那样能读会写中文,此外,两人都精通西班牙语和土着印第安人部落语言。邓楷隆的好书法是众所周知的。他的作品在凤凰城的邓高密公所可以看到。
作为第一代的华人移民,邓楷隆一生目光远大,他勤奋好学让他练就生意头脑,他不懈工作使到他迈向成功,而成功后的邓楷隆不忘回馈社会,不忘回馈华人社区。他在华人社群中是一位侨领,他在家中是一位慈父,他的言传身教直到他生命最后的一刻:
他教导孩子,在他的葬礼上取消封建的传统习俗,比如烧香,摆设熟鸡和烧冥钱等,只需虔诚跪拜,放置花圈在他的骨灰盒上。他的开阔心胸令人景仰,至今,许多凤凰城华人的葬礼都采用了这种形式。
邓楷隆夫妇是七个孩子父母:孩子分别是: Sophie, Robert, Fred, Henry Jr., Frank, Joseph and Lily。他们还有21个孙子,如今的第三代和第四代的后代生活在全美各地,以及欧洲和亚洲。
邓楷隆
邓粤钿深情地怀念着父母亲
邓粤钿和他的家人
亚省R&R Partners公司总经理(左) 邓粤钿(中) 和R&R Partners 全美总公司总裁(右)
作者与邓粤钿先生合照
BIOGRAPHY OF HENRY ONG, SR. (1888-1960 )
Henry Ong, Sr., (邓楷隆) was born in the village of Hu Long ( 护 龙) Wing On Lae (永安里) Kaiping City, province of GUANGDONG, CHINA.
He came to the United States as a minor son of a Chinese teacher, became lawfully domiciled and a legal resident of the United States in 1907 under the name ONG GAR GEUNG (邓家骧). He would use this name only on matters relating to immigration. He continued to use the name HENRY ONG in business dealings until he became a United States citizen and officially changed his name to HENRY ONG, Sr.
Upon arriving in San Francisco in 1907, he learned the English language and worked first as chef in various Chinese restaurants. He did not like it and made a change to work in the grocery business instead.
He came to Phoenix when Arizona was still a Territory around 1909-1910 and worked for some relatives, saving enough to eventually start his own business.
He returned to China in 1915, and married MAR LAI HING (马丽卿) in August of 1916 and returned to the U.S. in December of 1916, arriving in San Francisco in January of 1917.
The couple returned to Phoenix. With $500.00 in hand, he purchased land on the SW corner of 3rd St. and East Buchanan Street (224 E. Buchanan St.) and built his grocery store (Sun Wah Cheang) with residential quarters in the back of the store.
He built the first warehouse at 121 East Buchanan Street in 1926 at a cost of $17,500, then built a second warehouse at 117 East Buchanan Street in 1928 for $16,000.
Henry Ong Sr. was the first Arizona Chinese native to develop commercial property, built specifically for rental purposes. As he was not yet a formal citizen of the United States and thus could not legally hold title to property, the title of the property was held in the name of his oldest son Robert, who was only 8 years old at the time. The property was formally deeded as ”Ong Yut Geong(邓粤昂) Warehouse”which was Robert’s Cantonese name.
The warehouse was leased to others to use as a wholesale produce warehouse. When Smart & Final Wholesale Grocery Company expanded their operations to Arizona, they leased the warehouse as their Arizona headquarters and stayed until the mid-1950’s when they pulled out of the wholesale grocery business.
The ”Ong Yut Geong”warehouse was listed on the NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES in 1985 as part of the Historic Commercial Properties in Central Phoenix. These multiple properties help document the evolution of commercial activity in downtown Phoenix circa 1880 to 1947. The property was also listed on the PHOENIX HISTORIC PROPERTY REGISTER in 2000.
Contributions and legacies by Henry Ong, Sr.
First Chinese American to build and develop commercial property for rental purposes
First native Chinese Phoenician to own and operate an automobile
One of eight Chinese leaders to organize and found the Chinese Chamber of Commerce of Arizona
One of three Chinese community leaders to request the CENTRAL BAPTIST CHURCH OF PHOENIX to start a Chinese Sunday School under the auspices of the Southern Baptist Convention, which later became a church plant and was constituted as the FIRST CHINESE BAPTIST CHURCH of Phoenix, Arizona
Organized a Chinese language school, with class rooms in Phoenix Chinatown, hiring Chinese teachers from San Francisco
Became the first person to bring his family back to China for his children’s education
Appointed as leader of the Phoenix branch of Kuomintang (KMT), a political activist group in support of the Chinese Nationalist government circa 1930’s.
Was in charge of the Chinese Relief Funds to help the Nationalist Chinese government during WW2.
Phoenix’s only Chinese Four Star Family,
that is four sons of Mr. & Mrs. Henry Ong, Sr., ALL SERVED THEIR COUNTRY IN WW2 (1942-1946): Robert, Fred, Henry Jr. and Frank
His final community influence:
Instructions to his children that at the grave side of his funeral, to abolish the old traditions of elder worship, such as the burning of incense, cooked chicken, and paper monies etc., only to bow reverently in front of the casket and place a flower stem on top of his casket.
Many local Chinese funerals today in Phoenix have adopted this form of funeral service.
Even with little education, Mr. & Mrs. Ong were self-taught in the Chinese language. Very few Chinese women from China at that time could read and write Chinese. In addition, both were fluent in Spanish and native Indian tribal languages.
Henry Ong’s calligraphy was well known to people who knew him. His writings can be seen at the ONG KO MET headquarters in Phoenix (2602 N. 16th Street).
Henry and Mar Lai Hing Ong were parents to seven children: Sophie, Robert, Fred, Henry Jr., Frank, Joseph and Lily. They were also grandparents to 21 grandchildren and today have various 3rd and 4th generation offspring living in various parts of the country, as well as Europe and Asia.
打开微信扫一扫
点击右上角分享
此文章到朋友圈